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A substitute check or cheque, also called an image cash letter (ICL), clearing replacement document (CRD), or image replacement document (IRD), is a negotiable instrument used in electronic banking systems to represent a physical paper cheque (check). It may be wholly digital from payment initiation to clearing and settlement or it may be a digital reproduction (truncation) of an original paper check. ==Standards and formats== Software providers have developed〔http://www.check21.com/virtual-check-21-processing.html〕 "Virtual Check 21" standards within electronic banking systems which allows creation and submission of demand draft documents to the bank of deposit. Standards may include: * remotely created checks (RCC) * X9.37 files 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「substitute check」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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